托业考试词汇近议词解析

        accuse, charge

　　这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。

　　accuse ：普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

　　charge ：常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

　　ache, pain, sore

　　这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。

　　ache ：指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。

　　pain ：可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。

　　sore ：指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。

　　2015年托业(TOEIC)阅读材料:戴眼镜使人显老

        The research was conducted by dividing the participants into two groups. The first group was given ten pictures of people with glasses and asked to guess their ages and discuss their personal attributes. The second group was given ten pictures of the same people without glasses and asked the same questions.

　　该项调查的受试对象被分为两组。第一组在看了10张戴眼镜者的照片后，被要求猜测照片中人的年龄与个人特质。第二组人看同样10人的照片，但照片中的人没有戴眼镜，然后被要求回答相同的问题。

　　The results showed a difference in perceived ages but also found that those who wore glasses were a fifth less likely to be seen as confident and were more likely to be thought of as physically weaker.

　　结果不仅表明人们对年龄的感知有所差异，还得出，戴眼镜者更有可能被认为缺乏自信以及体质孱弱。

        Those who wear glasses were perceived to be older by respondents, who said they regarded them as more "geeky" and "good with computers" than people who do not wear them. And the perceived image was even worse for those aged 45 and over, who were thought to be five years older.

　　这项调查发现，相较于那些不戴眼镜的人群，戴眼镜者看起来更老，更“令人生厌”，也较“擅长于电脑”。而45岁以上的戴眼镜者的状况更加不容乐观，因为他们看起来比实际年龄大5岁。

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