托业词汇语法题（四）.docx

31. The president was _____ for a consultant to devise a new business plan.

A.arranging   B.mentioning   C.referring   D.looking

31.D【解析】空格后是一个介词，而空格内填入名词，所以要考虑介词和动词的搭配。refer 应当与to 搭配（意为“参考某物”），而不是for 搭配。

arrange for: 为 ... 做准备； 为 ... 作安排

looking for: v.寻找；寻求；期待

refer to: vt.涉及；指的是；提及；参考；适用于

32. _ persons in the manufacturing industry are requested to apply for this position next time.

A.Ongoing   B.Inexperienced   C.Upcoming   D.Informing

32.B【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。inexperienced persons 意为“没有经验的人们”

ongoing project: 正在实施的项目

upcoming holiday: 即将到来的假期

informing = informative: 有益的 

inexperienced person: 没经验的人

33. As soon as we _____ the new assembly plant, our production capacity will almost double or even triple.

A.are completed   B.completing   C.will complete   D.complete

33.D【解析】空格处应填入谓语动词，并且是主动语态。根据句首的as soon as 来考虑时态由于它是引导时间状语从句的连词，所以不能够用将来时，只能用现在时。

as soon as 一...就...，引导的是时间状语从句

在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

34. Passengers must notify airline crews in advance when carrying baggage in excess of the maximum weight _____ of 60lbs.

A.approval   B.allowance   C.consent   D.decisively

34.B【解析】以复合名词为突破口就能轻松解题。

the maximum weight allowance: 最大重量限额

approval: n.同意；批准；认可；赞同

allowance: n.零用钱；津贴；限额；允许；折扣；考虑

consent: n.同意；赞成

35．The share of imports in the country's total consumption also declined _ , the government said Friday.

A.Slightly     B.assuredly     C.cooperatively     D.decisively

35.A【解析】本题空格内填入副词，应考虑和动词的搭配。decline slightly 意为“略有衰退”

assuredly: adv.确实地；确信地

cooperatively: adv.通力，合力

decisively: adv.决然地；果断地

36. The consulting firm _____ China as the seventh largest retail market in the world, behind the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Italy.

A.ranks   B.thinks   C.tells   D.speaks

36.A【解析】遇到考查动词用法的题目，就要注意空格后面的部分。rank A as B，意为“把A 评为B ”。所有选项中的动词都很重要，请一定通过查字典、看例句来掌握它们的用法。

37. Mr.Yun will supply you with the _____ information required to register your product at the appliances exposition.

A.specific   B.specified   C.specifying   D.specify

37.A【解析】空格内应填入起形容词作用的单词，因而就要通过分辨A.B.C 这3 个选项意义上的差别来解题。一个秘诀是，当很难从语感上判断时，就选择原始的形容词。specific information 意为“具体信息”。

38. Our consumers are very _____ to quality and freshness of food.

A.used   B.contributed   C.attributed   D.sensitive

38.D【解析】这里仍然是“be+形容词+介词”的句式。be sensitive to sth.意为“对某事敏感”。

be sensitive to: 对某事敏感

be used to + 名词: 习惯于

be used to + 动名词(ing): 习惯于做某事

39. When you have _____ time, you’ll spend it more wisely.

A.little   B.lesser   C.lessen  D.less

39.D【解析】空格内应填入形容词。lesser 是形容词，但意义上不符，因此排除。在little 和less 之中，从句意上来说这里应当选择比较级。

40. No date has been _____ for a unified business tax rate.

A.dealt   B.notified   C.set   D.allowed

40.C【解析】在考查被动语态的题目中，要注意主语。这里主语实际上是宾语。

set the date: 定下日子

notify sb. of sth./that: 通知某人某事

allow + 宾语 + to do: 允许某人做某事